How Many Subshells Are In The N 3 Shell Quizlet: Exploring Electron Configurations
What Are Shells, Subshells, And Orbitals? | Chemistry
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How Many Subshells Are In The N 3 Shell?
The N 3 shell consists of three distinct subshells, each associated with different types of orbitals. Specifically, within the n = 3 shell, you’ll find the following subshells: the 3s subshell, which contains spherical orbitals, the 3p subshell, which includes three sets of dumbbell-shaped orbitals oriented along the x, y, and z axes, and finally, the 3d subshell, housing five complex orbitals with distinctive shapes. These subshells collectively make up the electron configuration of the N 3 shell, providing a comprehensive understanding of the electron distribution within this energy level.
How Many Electrons Can Be In Each Subshell For N 3?
To determine the maximum number of electrons that can occupy each subshell within the third energy level (n=3) for the element nitrogen (N), we need to consider the following:
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3s subshell: This subshell can hold a maximum of 2 electrons.
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3p subshell: The 3p subshell consists of three separate orbitals (Px, Py, and Pz), and each orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Therefore, the 3p subshell can accommodate a total of 6 electrons (2 electrons in each of the three orbitals).
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3d subshell: The 3d subshell contains five distinct orbitals (Dx²-y², Dz², Dxy, Dxz, and Dyz), and each orbital can also hold a maximum of 2 electrons. As a result, the 3d subshell can house a total of 10 electrons (2 electrons in each of the five orbitals).
So, for the element nitrogen (N) in its third energy level (n=3), the electron distribution in the subshells is as follows:
- 3s subshell: 2 electrons
- 3p subshell: 6 electrons
- 3d subshell: 10 electrons
In summary, the third energy level of nitrogen (N 3) can accommodate a total of 18 electrons, with 2 electrons in the 3s subshell, 6 electrons in the 3p subshell, and 10 electrons in the 3d subshell. This electron distribution helps us better understand the electron arrangement within the third energy level of the nitrogen atom.
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The number of subshells in a shell is equal to the principle quantum number, n, for that level. Thus, the n = 3 shell has three subshells, s, p, and d.The n = 3 shell, for example, contains three subshells: the 3s, 3p, and 3d orbitals.The third shell holds 18 electrons; 2 in a 3s orbital; 6 in three 3p orbitals; and 10 in five 3d orbitals.
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